Forklift selection according to load capacity [Guide].

gas forklift

Selecting the right forklift is critical to the efficiency and safety of material handling operations in any industry. One of the key factors to consider is load capacity, as poorly chosen equipment can cause accidents, damage products or affect productivity.

This guide will help you identify the most suitable forklift for your business needs.

What is the load capacity of a forklift?

The load capacity is the maximum weight that a forklift can safely lift. This value is specified by the manufacturer and is influenced by factors such as:

  • Load center: The distance from the center point of the load to the forklift mast.
  • Lifting height: The higher the load is lifted, the lower the actual load capacity.
  • Additional accessories: Attachments such as clamps or platforms can reduce the load capacity.

It is important to consult the forklift's data plate, which indicates its rated capacity and limitations according to operating conditions.

Forklift load capacity

 

Forklift classification by load capacity

Forklifts for light loads (1,000-2,500 kg)

  • Ideal for small warehouses, supermarkets or light industries.
  • Common uses: Handling of pallets, boxes or light products.
  • Recommended types: Three-wheel electric forklifts or electric pallet trucks.

Forklifts for medium loads (2,500-5,000 kg)

  • Suitable for industrial warehouses, logistics and light construction.
  • Common uses: Moving construction materials, industrial equipment and heavier pallets.
  • Recommended types: Four-wheel electric or internal combustion (diesel, LPG) forklifts.

Forklifts for heavy loads (5,000-16,000 kg)

  • Designed for heavy industrial operations such as ports, steel industry or construction.
  • Common uses: Handling of containers, large parts and machinery.
  • Recommended types: High capacity internal combustion forklifts or telescopic forklifts.

Ultra high capacity forklifts (+16,000 kg)

  • Used in specialized applications such as shipyards, mining or large infrastructures.
  • Common uses: Transportation of stone blocks, heavy machinery or metallic structures.
  • Recommended types: Heavy-duty forklifts.

Additional factors to consider

Dimensions of the installations

Make sure the forklift you select can maneuver in aisles, doorways or loading areas. For example, a compact forklift is ideal for tight spaces.

Required lifting height

If you need to stack products on high racks, select equipment with telescopic or retractable masts.

Type of energy

  • Electric: Ideal for indoor use due to their silent and emission-free operation.
  • Internal combustion: More powerful, suitable for outdoors and rough terrain.

Soil conditions

For uneven terrain or outdoors, all-terrain forklifts or forklifts with large tires are the best choice.

Linde Forklifts

Tips for proper selection

  1. Evaluate your current and future needs: Consider both the type of load and frequency of use.
  2. Consult experts: Specialized suppliers can recommend equipment according to your specific requirements.
  3. Test the equipment before purchasing it: Verify its performance in the real working environment.
  4. Train operators: Make sure personnel are qualified to operate the selected forklift.

In a nutshell

Choosing the right forklift based on load capacity not only improves productivity, but also ensures safety in your operations. Carefully analyze your needs and rely on reliable suppliers to obtain the ideal equipment. Remember that good maintenance is also key to prolonging the life of your forklift.

Do you have doubts about which forklift is the best for your business? Contact us for personalized advice.

 

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